CAT4 Test 2025: What It Is, Question Types, Scoring & Free Practice

The CAT4 Test (Cognitive Abilities Test, Fourth Edition), developed by GL Assessment, is a globally used tool to assess students’ reasoning abilities across four key areas: verbal, non-verbal, quantitative, and spatial. It helps schools understand academic potential, predict future performance, and personalize teaching strategies.

In this updated 2025 guide, you’ll learn exactly how the CAT4 is structured, how scores are interpreted, and how to help your child prepare effectively. You’ll also get access to a free downloadable CAT4 practice test PDF with real sample questions, explanations, and expert tips — everything you need to support success on test day.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAT4 Test?

The CAT4 Test (Cognitive Abilities Test) is a standardized assessment used in schools to evaluate reasoning abilities in verbal, non-verbal, quantitative, and spatial domains. It helps identify academic potential and guide teaching approaches. In many cases, the CAT4 Test also acts as a school admission or placement test, particularly for selective schools and independent institutions.

How is the CAT4 Test scored?

CAT4 scores include Standard Age Scores (SAS), national percentile rankings, and stanines. These scores compare a student’s performance to peers of the same age and help educators understand strengths and areas for improvement.

How can I help my child prepare for the CAT4?

Use official-style CAT4 practice questions, review reasoning strategies, and ensure your child is familiar with the test format. You can download a free practice PDF on this page to get started.

Cognitive Abilities Test (CAT4) is one of the most widely used assessments for students aged 6–17. It evaluates potential — not just learned knowledge.
Schools use CAT4 to evaluate reasoning skills in language, numbers, and spatial thinking, helping tailor instruction to each student’s strengths.
GL Assessment is the official provider of the CAT4 Test worldwide.

What is the Purpose of the CAT4 Test?

  • Identify Strengths & Weaknesses – Helps pinpoint areas where students excel or need support.
  • Inform Teaching Strategies – Allows for personalised learning plans tailored to individual needs.
  • Predict Academic Potential – Offers insight into future performance and growth trajectories.
  • Benchmark Nationally – Compares students’ abilities against national averages effectively.

CAT4 Test Day Tips

cat4 test day

Stay Confident

Maintain calm and focus to perform your best.

Arrive Prepared

Be well-rested and arrive early to settle in calmly.

Follow Instructions

Listen carefully and adhere strictly to test guidelines.

Time Management

Keep track of time and pace yourself across sections.

Types of Questions in the CAT4 Exam

🗣️ Verbal Reasoning

These questions assess understanding of word pairs, analogies, and language relationships to measure verbal intelligence.

🔢 Number Series & Analogies

Numerical reasoning questions challenge students to identify patterns and relationships between numbers.

🧩 Figure Classification & Analysis

Questions involve selecting images that follow a specific pattern or rule, testing spatial reasoning and pattern recognition skills.

What are the CAT4 levels?

Are you curious about the CAT4 levels? It can get confusing since different locations name them by other names. But don’t worry! We’ve got you covered.

Check out our complete guide on each CAT4 Level and get the clarification you need for the test you’re about to take.

Age RangeCAT4 Test Level
6 years – 7 yearsLevel X
7 years – 8 yearsLevel Y
6 years to 8 yearsLevel Pre-A
7 years – 9 yearsLevel A
8 years – 10 yearsLevel B
9 years – 11 yearsLevel C
10 years – 12 yearsLevel D
11 years  – 13 yearsLevel E
12 years – 15 yearsLevel F
14 years – 17 yearsLevel G

Preparing for the CAT4 Test

CAT4 Format and Sections Explained

The test is made up of three sections, each designed to assess a specific skill.

You’ll have 8–10 minutes for each section, and the entire test takes around 45 minutes to complete.

This article includes CAT4 Practice Test questions for every section.

SubjectTimeNumber of QuestionsTime per Question
Verbal Classification8 minutes2420 seconds
Verbal Analogies8 minutes2420 seconds
Figure Classification10 minutes2425 seconds
Verbal Classification10 minutes2425 seconds
Number Analogies10 minutes1833.3 seconds
Number Series8 minutes1826.6 seconds
Figure Analysis9 minutes1830 seconds
Figure Recognition9 minutes1830 seconds

How is the CAT4 Test Administered?

  • The CAT4 test is typically conducted at school by a trained administrator.
  • It is usually taken on a computer, though a paper-based version still exists (but is less common).
  • Total test duration: 2 hours and 15 minutes, divided into multiple sections.
  • Flexible scheduling: Schools can administer the test at any point in the academic year.
is cat4 test hard

Is the CAT4 Test Hard?

Focuses on Thinking Skills – The test evaluates reasoning instead of learned content, making preparation about understanding question types essential.

Varies by Student – Difficulty depends on each child’s natural cognitive skillset and their familiarity with test formats.

Preparation Makes a Difference – Practicing similar questions helps students feel confident and manage test timing efficiently.

Challenges Problem-Solving – Most students find the test challenging but manageable with the right strategies and mindset.

Understanding and Interpreting CAT4 Test Results

National Percentile Rank (NPR)

Shows how a student’s performance compares to peers nationwide.

Standard Age Score (SAS)

Compares scores accounting for age differences, useful for tracking development.

Stanine Scores

A 1-9 scale illustrating performance level, with 9 being highest.

Profile Benefits

Helps parents and teachers identify strengths and areas needing support for tailored teaching.

Sample Questions & Explanations

Explore free CAT4 sample questions from each test battery, complete with clear, step-by-step explanations so you can understand the reasoning and solve them confidently.

Verbal Reasoning Sample Question

Question: Courageous | Brave | Valiant

Options:
A) timid
B) daring
C) bold
D) cowardly
E) hesitant

Explanation: These questions show us three words that are connected. Your mission is to find the word from the answer
choices that share the same connection.

The correct answer is C – ‘bold’.

All the words in the question describe a person with courage or fearlessness. The word “bold”
fits this category as it also signifies confidence and bravery

Non Verbal Reasoning Sample Question

Question:

figure classification sample question

Correct Answer is –  E

Explanation:

  • All the test shapes have 4 sides. That means the number of sides in the shape should be 4.
  • When we look at the answer choices, only answer E has a shape with 4 sides.
  • So, answer E is the correct one because it matches the number of sides in the test shapes.

Quantitive Reasoning Sample Question

Question: [72 → 18] [48 → 12] [60 → ?]

Options:
A) 14
B) 15
C) 16
D) 17
E) 18

Correct Answer is –  B

Spatial Ability Sample Question

Question:Free CAT4 Level F Sample Question

The correct answer is 2.

CAT4 Level F Free Question Answer

Explanation:

  • The shape presented includes a right-angle triangle leaning on the rectangle.
  • Answer choice 1 has no triangle shape, so this answer is incorrect.
  • Answer choice 3 has a triangle; however, it’s not joined with the rectangle.
  • Answer choice 4 has no right-angle triangles.
  • Answer choice 5 has no triangles at all.

Strategies & Tips for Taking the CAT4 Test

Want to ace the CAT4 test like a pro? 

Follow these golden strategies to boost your confidence and performance!

Understand the Test Format

Familiarize yourself with the types of questions, number of questions, and time limits for each section.

Practice, Practice, Practice

The more you take practice tests, the more comfortable you’ll feel with the format.

Master Time Management

Keep an eye on the clock to ensure you can answer all questions within the given time.

Read Instructions Carefully

Misreading instructions can cost you valuable points—double-check before answering!

Use the Process of Elimination

Not sure about a question? Eliminate wrong answers first, then make an educated guess.

Take Care of Yourself

Get enough sleep, eat a healthy breakfast, and arrive on time to stay sharp.

Manage Test Anxiety

Feeling nervous? Take a deep breath and remind yourself—you’ve got this!

Check Before Submitting

Review your answers and don’t leave any questions blank before submitting.

Study the Test Structure

Improve your prep by reviewing infographics and section breakdowns to understand the test better.

CAT4 Practice Test Video

CAT4 Test Scores Explained

Have you checked out the CAT4 reports yet?

As parents, we all want to make sure we’re doing everything we can to help our kids succeed, and these reports are an excellent tool for identifying strengths and challenges in our children. 

Trust me; you want to take advantage of this valuable resource!

It’s easy to overlook areas where our kids may need extra help or be challenged further. But by diving into the report, we can identify these areas and help our kids reach their full potential.

The best part is these reports are easy to understand. If you haven’t already, ask your child’s teacher for the results report and work together on your child’s strengths and weaknesses.

Remember that average scores don’t always mean average abilities across the board.

Let’s give our kids the best chance for success!

How to Interpret the CAT4 Results:

The best thing about the test is receiving a detailed report! Let’s explore together how to interrupt the CAT4 Results.

The individual report for parents includes a complete test review, a student profile, and a summary.

The student profile will include a bar chart report:

The yellow part is the average.

The summary will look as follows:

The summary will include all insights about the pupil.

National Percentile Rank (NPR):

The National Percentile Rank (NPR) shows how a student’s standardized assessment score compares to other students in their grades nationwide.

For instance, if a student has an NPR score of 80%, they did better than 80% of their classmates and worse than only 20%.

Standard Age Scores (SAS):

SAS scores compare a student’s performance to an average of 100 with a standard deviation of 2.

It’s not a pass or fail threshold, but it’s crucial for understanding a student’s educational path.

When comparing standard age scores (SAS) between CAT4 Level X & Y and the other levels of CAT4, it is important to note that whereas the range of scores from levels A to G is from 59 to 141, the range of scores for levels X & Y ranges from 69 to 131, making it tailored to a specific age group.

This is to ensure that younger children in the year group are not disadvantaged when taking the online assessment, as the SAS takes into account the child’s age in years and months at the time of testing and is calculated from their raw score. 

Additionally, most selective schools are looking for a standardised score of at least 115, and sometimes higher, for Year 7 candidates with low quantitative scores and low verbal scores.

This information can be useful for parents to understand their child’s performance on the CAT 4 test and how it may impact their future academic opportunities, including their stanine rank.

Spatial reasoning, a crucial aspect of a rounded profile of student ability, is also measured in the CAT4 test, providing insight into a child’s ability to understand and manipulate visual information.

CAT4 provides a rounded profile of student ability, including spatial reasoning, so parents can better understand their child’s strengths and weaknesses and make informed decisions about providing the right level of challenge for their academic progress.

Stanines (ST):

The scale ranges from 1 to 9, with 9 being the highest. 

Using Stanines, you can gain valuable insights into students’ performance and help them reach their full potential.

You can read more on our CAT4 Results report.

CAT4 Test Results

Percentile RankSTENStandard Age ScoreInterpretation
98+10130+Very High Performance
84 – 978 – 9115 – 129Above Average Performance
70 – 837108 – 114High Average Performance
31 – 695 – 693 – 107Average Performance
16 – 30485 – 92Low Average Performance
3 – 152 – 370 – 84Below Average Performance
<31>70Very Low Performance

CAT4 in the UAE: Usage and Educational Impact

Collaborative Approach

Scores shared with educators and parents to create a supportive learning environment tailored to the student.

Admissions and Streaming

Many schools use CAT4 scores as part of admission or streaming decisions to match students to appropriate learning levels.

 

Supports Multiple Curricula

Used by British, American, and international curriculum schools for placement and academic planning.

Inclusivity in Education

CAT4 supports diverse learners from varied cultural and linguistic backgrounds in UAE schools.

Administration in UAE Schools

  • Typically conducted annually or during specific admission cycles.
  • Results are shared with teachers, school administrators, and sometimes parents to ensure a collaborative approach to student development.

The CAT4 exam plays a critical role in the UAE education system by equipping educators and parents with the tools to foster students’ intellectual growth and maximize their potential.

Final Thoughts: Encouraging Success on the CAT4 Test

Helping your child prepare for the CAT4 test means more than just practicing questions—it’s about understanding their unique strengths and challenges. Encourage open communication, celebrate progress, and watch for signs of frustration or anxiety. Regular check-ins can make a big difference in building confidence and reducing stress.

Remember, CAT4 measures thinking and problem-solving skills, not knowledge memorization. With supportive preparation and a positive mindset, every child can approach the test ready to showcase their true potential.

From a personal point of view, as parents, you should encourage your child to do his best, but remember that some children might need extra help from you or the school. 

Therefore, do your best to help them prepare and do a regular check-up on their CAT4 practice test scores. If you find them “confused or frustrated”, speak with them about what is causing them to feel that way. 

From my experience, pupils with anxieties and other learning disabilities might feel ashamed and will mostly keep that secret.

The best note I want you to take from this article is that your job as a parent is to help them speak about their problems.

FAQs

  • Is the CAT4 test used for admissions to schools?

    Yes. Some schools use the test as part of their admissions process.

  • How is the CAT4 test administered?

    The test is typically administered in a school setting by a trained administrator.

  • How are the CAT4 test results presented?

    The CAT4 test results are presented as scaled scores, which are based on the student's age and indicate how their performance compares to that of other students of the same age. Everything you need to know about the CAT4 Test results. here.

  • What does the CAT4 test measure?

    The CAT4 test measures student's cognitive abilities in four areas: verbal reasoning, non-verbal reasoning, spatial ability, and quantitative reasoning.

  • Is the CAT4 Test Hard?

    Yes, the test is designed to be challenging and appropriately assess students' abilities at each grade and level.

  • is CAT4 an IQ Test

    Although it has some similarities, the CAT4 Test is not marked as an IQ test.

  • Why trust CAT4‑Prep.com for my CAT4 test preparation

    CAT4‑Prep.com is a trusted leader in CAT4 preparation, built by experienced educators and psychometric experts. We provide in-depth coverage of every test battery—verbal, non-verbal, quantitative, spatial—along with step-by-step sample questions, practical tips, and free downloadable PDFs. Recommended by thousands of parents and schools, our materials are tailored to all levels and designed to help students feel both confident and prepared.

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John Damien – CAT4-Prep Editorial Team.
Our articles are written by the CAT4-Prep editorial team, based on the experience of educators and test specialists who’ve worked extensively with CAT4 students. Each piece is reviewed for accuracy, clarity, and alignment with the CAT4 exam format.

Learn more about the CAT4-Prep Editorial Team.